April 27, 2012 Baked Crepes Cacciatore with Parmesan Cream Sauce

Not the prettiest presentation, but these crepes were destined for take-out.

As a caterer I have made countless crepes. For large events,  they would be made ahead of time, stacked and reheated as each guest made their request. My standard fillings, kept warm in a chafing dish were very “Martha”; spicy cinnamon apple, creamy spinach Florentine and a curried chicken salad with raisins and almonds.  Some people were purists and only chose one, others would come back multiple times to try different combinations. It had been a while since I made crepes but have always felt comfortable making them, So I was interested in revisiting crepes when I saw a recipe for them in the latest issue of Fine Cooking.The recipe for crepes is pretty basic, all purpose flour, eggs, milk, butter, a pinch of salt and butter. What makes this recipe unique is the butter is melted and the solids turn brown to give the crepes a nutty taste.  I used them first for dessert for Sunday dinner, a recipe for clementine crepes Suzette.  The following week the call went out for meals for one of the ladies in my Bible study group who just had surgery. I thought that Baked Crepes Cacciatore would be a great make-ahead dish that could be reheated. Cacciatore is the Italian word for “hunter” and in this instance, in the style of a hunter which traditionally means a meat dish prepared with mushrooms, onions and tomatoes. A success all around as Tracy said her family enjoyed them very much. A dish I will definitely revisit soon.

Brown Butter Crepes

From Fine Cooking Magazine

Ingredients

  • 7T unsalted butter
  • 1 3/4 c whole milk
  • 4 large eggs
  • 1/2 tsp kosher salt
  • 1 1/2 c all purpose flour

Directions

  1. Cook butter over medium heat in a small saucepan, swirl it every few seconds, until butter is melted and the milk solids at the bottom of the pan turn golden brown. Pour the brown butter into a bowl and cool to room temperature.
  2. Combine milk, eggs and salt into a blender. Blend for a few seconds to combine. Add the flour and combine until the mixture is smooth, add brown butter and blend for another 10 seconds.
  3. Pour mixture into a bowl and allow to rest for 3 hours, or up to 24 if refrigerated.
  4. Check the batter when you are ready to cook the crepes, it should have the consistency of light cream. Whisk in more milk if necessary.
  5. Heat a crepe pan with an 8″ base or a 10″ non stick skillet with an 8″ base over medium high heat until it is hot enough to make a drop of water sizzle. Then with a folded paper towel, coat the bottom of the pan with a small amount of butter. The butter should sizzle, not turn brown, if it does, cut back the heat a little.
  6. Using a 1/4c measuring cup or 2 ounce ladle, pour batter into the center of the hot pan, lift and tilt pan in all directions so that the batter spreads out evenly in a thin circle.
  7. Cook until the edges of the crepe begin to dry and lift from the sides of the pan. Use a rubber spatula to lift up the edge to see if the bottom is browned, this takes about one minute. Using your fingers or a spatula, flip the crepe over. Cook for another 20 seconds to brown the bottom of the crepe.
  8. Slide the crepe onto a plate or cooling rack. Repeat with remaining batter, adjusting the heat as needed and using more butter for the pan if necessary. Stacking the crepes is not a problem, they will not stick to each other.
  9. Crepes can be stored in the refrigerator for three days or frozen for up to three months.

    A crepe ready for folding and rolling.

 

Baked Crepes Cacciatore with Parmesan Cream Sauce

adapted from Fine Cooking Magazine

  • 3T olive oil
  • 1T unsalted butter
  • 2 1/2 c cleaned, trimmed and sliced button mushrooms
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 medium bell pepper, red, yellow or orange, cored, seeded and cut into small dice
  • 1T chopped green chile
  • 1/2 large sweet onion, thinly sliced
  • 1t chopped fresh rosemary
  • 1T all purpose unbleached flour
  • 1 14.5-oz. can diced tomatoes with basil, drained
  • 1/2-1t lemon juice
  • 1/4t green Tabasco sauce
  • 2c chopped cooked chicken

For the cheese sauce

  • 1c heavy cream
  • 1 1/2c finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
  • Freshly ground black pepper

For assembly

  • 12 8-inch crepes-warmed or at room temperature if made ahead
  • 1t sweet paprika
  1. In a large skillet, heat 1T oil and butter over medium-high heat until sizzling. Add the mushrooms, season with 1/2t salt and a few grinds of pepper, cook stirring frequently, until the mushrooms release most of their liquid and begin to brown, 7-9 minutes. Transfer to a medium bowl and return skillet to the heat.
  2. Add the remaining 2T oil, bell pepper, chile, onion, rosemary and 1t salt. Reduce heat to medium and cook stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are very soft and fragrant but not brown, 8 to 10 minutes.
  3. Sprinkle the flour over the vegetables and cook for a minute or so, stirring and scraping so the flour gets mixed with the fat and starts to toast a bit. Add broth and let it come to a simmer, stirring and scraping up any browned bits. Add the tomatoes, lemon juice to taste and hot sauce; bring to a simmer again and cook a few minutes to thicken the sauce.
  4. Add the chicken and mushrooms and simmer for a few minutes to heat everything through. Remove from heat and season to taste with more salt, pepper, hot sauce, or lemon juice. Cover the filling and keep warm.

Directions for the cheese sauce

  1. In a heavy-duty 1 quart saucepan, bring the cream to a boil over medium high heat. Reduce heat to maintain a simmer and cook the cream until it is reduced by half. Reduce the heat to low and add the cheese, stirring until melted. Season with pepper and remove from heat.

Directions for assembly and baking

  1. Position a rack in the center of the oven and preheat to 400F. Butter the sides of a 9×13-inch baking dish.
  2. Lay a crepe, presentation side down on a clean work surface. Spoon 3 heaping tablespoons on the bottom third of the crepe. Fold the bottom edge of the crepe up and over the filling, fold the sides toward the center, and finish rolling up from the bottom. Repeat with remaining crepes. Arrange crepes seam side down in a single layer in the baking dish.
  3. Spread the cheese sauce evenly over the crepes and sprinkle with paprika. Bake until the sauce is golden and bubbling slightly, about 15 minutes.
  4. The filling can be made up to three days ahead. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator and reheat over medium-low heat before using it.

April 22, 2012 Lamb-Two Ways

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Easter Sunday’s roast lamb provided us with two meals, Provencal style leg of lamb and moussaka several days later. The leg of lamb we served was half of the leg, the shank end cut, which is the thigh from the hind leg. It is leaner and easier to carve than the butt end and makes for a more attractive presentation. The recipe, from the current issue of Fine Cooking magazine called for the lamb to be prepped the night before with a Provencal style rub and studded with garlic slivers. Herbes de Provence is a blend of dried herbs, common to the south of France. I found that no two herb combinations were in total concurrence, some had five herbs, others as many as nine. The one thing they all have in common is dried lavender. It is important to note that you should look for culinary lavender, there are many on-line sources, be certain not to use lavender from a garden center or florist that might be treated with pesticides. I had dried lavender from plants we grew from seed so I knew the quality would be better than something I might purchase.
Our approximately five and a half pound roast left me with a pound of leftover meat, we did have roast chicken and salmon on the menu as well. So the next challenge was to find an interesting recipe to use it in. A search for “leftover lamb” took me to a recipe for Moussaka Gratinee. I make moussaka quite often in the summer when we have an abundance of eggplants in the garden. Moussaka, a dish of Middle Eastern origins, is most often associated with Greek cuisine. It is usually a layered casserole of eggplant, beef or lamb, potatoes, tomatoes and topped with a Bechamel sauce. The recipe I chose baked the moussaka in individual ramekins, but I chose to make it in one casserole dish. A great way to use lamb leftovers with enough for lunch the next day.
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Herbes de Provence Roast Leg of Lamb with Roasted Potatoes

adapted  slightly from the Fine Cooking Website

Ingredients

  • 1 5 1/2-lb bone-in shank half of a leg of lamb
  • 3 cloves garlic sliced into 1/8 inch slivers
  • 1 T herbes de Provence (I use the Penzey blend)
  • 1 T crushed dried lavender
  • 1 T coarse ground black pepper
  • 3 lbs small red potatoes, cut in half
  • 2 T olive oil
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

Directions

  1. The night before-pat lamb dry with paper towels. With a sharp paring knife, make 2 inch deep slits all over the fat layer of the roast. Insert a sliver of garlic in each slit. Sprinkle roast with herbes de Provence, lavender and cracked black pepper. Cover and refrigerate.
  2. The next day-remove roast from refrigerator let sit at room temperature for at least one hour before cooking.  Position rack in the center of the oven and heat oven to 375F.
  3. Toss potatoes with olive oil, salt and pepper and spread in the bottom of a roasting pan.
  4. Sprinkle the lamb with salt and place on top of potatoes in the roasting pan. Roast until an instant-read thermometer inserted in the thickest part of the leg, away from the bone, reads 135°F to 140°F for medium rare, about 1 1/2 hours.
  5. Transfer roast to a serving platter, tent loosely with foil and rest for 20 minutes. Keep potatoes warm in the turned-off oven. Carve roast and serve with potatoes around it.

Personal Notes: Additional vegetables could be added to the roasting pan such as carrots, fennel, sweet onion, just cut the same size as the potatoes.

Moussaka Gratinee

adapted from the Fine Cooking website

Ingredients

  • 8 cups peeled trimmed eggplant, cut into 1/2 inch dice
  • Kosher salt
  • 1/4 c olive oil
  • 2 c finely chopped onion
  • l lb trimmed lamb cut into 1/2 inch dice
  • 2 cloves finely minced garlic
  • 1 T tomato paste
  • 1 T freshly grated nutmeg
  • Sea salt
  • 1/2 c beef stock
  • 3 T chopped fresh flat leaf parsley
  • 1 1/2 c milk or cream
  • 1 fresh bay leaf
  • pinch of ground mace
  • 2T unsalted butter
  • 2 T All-purpose flour
  • 1 large egg separated
  • 1 1/2 c cheese such as Pecorino Romano

Directions

  1. Put eggplant cubes in a colander set over a bowl, sprinkle with Kosher salt and set aside to drain for about 30 minutes.
  2. In a large skillet, heat 2 T olive oil over medium-low heat.  Add onion and cook until softened, about 10 minutes.
  3. Raise heat to medium high and add the lamb until it browns slightly, 5 minutes.  Lower the heat and add garlic, tomato paste, nutmeg, and 1 t sea salt. Add beef broth and stir to deglaze the pan, 5 minutes. Cook until liquid is slightly reduced, 2 minutes. Stir in parsley and season with fresh ground pepper. Transfer to a bowl and set aside.
  4. Dry the eggplant on paper towels. Heat remaining olive oil over medium high heat. Add eggplant, stirring frequently until lightly browned, about 2 minutes. Reduce heat to medium low and cook until soft, about 10 minutes.
  5. Preheat oven to 400°F and position the rack in the center.
  6. Stir the eggplant into the lamb mixture, scraping up the browned bits from the bottom of the pan.  Transfer the mixture to a large gratin dish.
  7. Put the milk or cream into a 2 quart saucepan with the bay leaf and mace. Bring to a boil, remove from heat, cover, and infuse for about 10 minutes. Strain into a liquid measuring cup and set aside.
  8. Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Add flour and stir occasionally, cook until lightly colored. Whisk in the milk and cook, whisking constantly until thickened, 3 to 4 minutes. Put egg yolk in a small bowl and whisk in about 1/4c of the warm sauce. Add yolk and sauce back into the saucepan and whisk until combined. Whisk in the cheese. Remove from heat and allow to cool.
  9. Whisk egg white until stiff peaks form and fold into the cooled sauce. Evenly spoon the sauce over the lamb-eggplant mixture.
  10. Place gratin dish inside a slightly larger dish. I used a disposable foil baking pan for this purpose. Add warm water to the foil container to come about 1/2 way up the dish. Cover the outer dish with foil and bake for 15 minutes. Uncover and continue to bake until browned and bubbling, about 30 minutes. Cool for 10 minutes and serve.

Personal Notes: ground lamb, beef or turkey could be substituted for the cooked cubed lamb, just adjust cooking time to properly brown the ground meat.

March 24, 2012 Quick Chicken Saute with Asparagus, Peppers and Tomatoes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I can’t wait for the produce to start appearing in the farmer’s markets and in our garden. Until then I will have to make do with what looks reasonable in the supermarkets. Last night’s dinner was inspired by a recipe on the Fine Cooking  magazine website. The original recipe was titled, Quick Chicken Saute with Asparagus, Cherry Tomatoes and Lemon Pan Sauce. A good foundation that I would make some changes to.  Quick sounded good to me, I could have all the elements ready and just wait for Joe to tell me he was on his way home. The recipe called for chicken breast, I chose to use chicken thighs. I have found that chicken thighs are moister in a sauteed dish. I doubled the asparagus, added a julienned yellow pepper and substituted readily available cherub tomatoes for the definitely seasonal cherry tomatoes. Any leftover vegetables, and there were not many, could be added to the next morning’s omelet or runny egg dish. The dish also called for some minced fresh basil at the end, but I would prefer to wait until it is really in season. I substituted sun dried tomato pesto to amplify the tomato flavor.  The result was a quick, tasty weeknight dinner. The only change I would make next time would be a grating of fresh Parmesan cheese to the finished dish.

Quick Chicken Saute with Asparagus, Peppers and Tomatoes

Serves two

  • 3 boneless chicken thighs, cut into 3/4 inch chunks
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 2 T plus 2 t  olive oil
  • 12 small “cherub” tomatoes
  • 12 medium asparagus spears, trimmed and cut on the diagonal into 2″ pieces
  • 1 yellow pepper cut into julienned strips
  • 3 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
  • 1/3 c low sodium chicken broth
  • 3 T fresh lemon juice
  • 2 T unsalted butter, cut into pieces
  • 1 T  sun dried tomato pesto
  • Fresh Parmesan cheese to grate over the dish
  1. Season chicken with salt and pepper. Heat 1 T oil in a medium saute pan over medium high heat. Add the tomatoes, pepper and asparagus and cook, stirring occasionally, until the tomatoes have softened, and asparagus and pepper are golden brown around the edges, 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer to a medium bowl and keep warm.
  2. Heat the remaining tablespoon of oil in the pan and add the chicken. Cook, turning occasionally, until the chicken is golden brown, about 5 minutes. Add chicken to the vegetables.
  3. Reduce heat to medium and heat remaining 2t oil in the pan. Add garlic and cook until golden brown, about 1 minute. Add chicken broth and lemon juice and use a wooden spoon to scrape up the browned bits in the pan and blend into the sauce, stir in the sun dried tomato pesto.  Simmer sauce for three minutes, reduce to medium low and add the butter. Stir in the chicken, vegetables and the juices that remain.  Season with salt and pepper to taste. Grate a little Parmesan over the dish if desired and serve immediately.

Notes-the cherub tomatoes have a tougher skin than cherry tomatoes so they may need to be “coaxed” to burst with the tip of a sharp knife. Other vegetables may be added or substituted, zucchini, mushrooms etc.

March 21, 2012 Slow-roasted Pork Shoulder with Carrots, Onions and Garlic

The first time I decided to make pork shoulder it wasn’t met with great anticipation by my dear husband. “Shoulder? How do you cook it?” I explained it is roasted in a 300°F oven for about 4 to 4 1/2 hours. “Spice rub? he continued. I told him no, just salt and pepper and refrigerate overnight. “Marinade or a sauce?” he continued. No, I said, I’ve read it is good just as it is. I was going to serve this as simply as the directions conveyed. I think he was planning on some back-up meat, just in case but the wonderful aromas and succulent meat made a believer out of him. I used the recipe from Fine Cooking magazine and it called for a boneless pork shoulder but I could only find bone-in which in this case is the shoulder-blade. Roasts always seem to benefit from cooking on the bone.

Later shopping trips to make the recipe again revealed that a boneless roast is more than double the price so I have always stuck with the bone-in roast and just added a little cooking time (very little). Pork shoulder is also known as Boston Butt, which is a misnomer, it is not from the butt end of the animal but the upper shoulder of the hog. It consists of the neck, shoulder blade and upper arm  and contains quite a bit of connective tissue. According to the National Pork Board the name came from pre-Revolutionary war days when people wanted to live “high off the hog”,  the less desirable cuts, such as the shoulder were packed for transport in casks or barrels known as “butts” This cut became a favorite with Boston chefs, hence the name. I use the largest shoulder I can find, which in this case was about 9 pounds. The recipe calls for 1 medium onion and 3 medium carrots and every time I make the recipe I increase the vegetables. This time I used a 1 pound bag of carrots and 4 onions and I still could have used more. Other vegetables such as potatoes, fennel and squash could be added as well. I make scalloped potatoes, garlicky white beans and sautéed broccoli rabe to accompany this dish.

Recipe from Fine Cooking #97

Slow-Roasted Pork Shoulder with Carrots, Onion and Garlic

Serves 8 with leftovers

  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 1 8-9 lb pork shoulder roast, also known as Boston Butt
  • 4-5 medium sweet onions, peeled, cut into 1/2 inch rings
  • 1 lb medium carrots, peeled and cut into 2 x 1/2 inch sticks
  • 10 or more cloves of garlic, peeled
  • 1 cup of dry white wine
  1. Combine 11/2 Tbs salt and 2 tsp pepper in a bowl. Rub the mixture all over the pork. Put  the pork, fat side up in a large roasting pan. Cover and refrigerate overnight or up to 3 days.
  2. Let the pork sit at room temperature for an 1 1/2 before cooking.
  3. Position a rack in the center of the oven and preheat to 350°F (I use a convection oven). Uncover the pork and roast until tender, about 4 to 4 1/2 hours. Add the onion, carrots, garlic, wine and a cup or so of water to the roasting pan and continue to roast, stirring occasionally, until the pork is completely tender, about 1 hour more.
  4. Remove the roast from the oven and raise the oven temperature to 375F. Separate the meat into about 8 to 10 chunks using tongs. Spread the meat out in the pan. Add a little more water if necessary. Return meat to oven and roast so that the newly exposed surfaces are browned, about 15 minutes. Remove pan from the oven and transfer meat and vegetables to a large serving platter. Tent loosely with foil and rest for 20 minutes. Skim excess fat from the juices and serve the juices with the vegetables and meat.

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March 16, 2012 Braised Beef Short Ribs

 

 

Boneless short ribs ready to be browned

Braised short ribs are the basis for two of the recipes in Thomas Keller’s Ad Hoc At Home, Beef Stroganoff and Catalan Beef Stew. Although his recipes have more steps than many versions of these dishes, they can be completed ahead of time. In fact, as he also attests, the flavor improves with time so the short ribs are best cooked a day before you plan to serve them and up to three days ahead. Although he calls for one piece of boneless chuck short rib, I could only find this already cut into smaller portions, about one pound each.  The parchment lid he calls for in step prevents the surface of the meat from being caramelized and  lets steam out without letting the stock reduce too quickly during the long cooking process. My copy of the cookbook is missing the page of instructions for making the lid. No worries, it is as easy as a very basic paper snowflake without the extra cuts. Michael Ruhlman’s video on YouTube is helpful too.

Braised Beef Short Ribs

From Ad Hoc At Home

Red Wine Reduction

Ready for the red wine braise

 

  • 1 750ml bottle of dry red wine
  • 1c diced yellow onion
  • 1c peeled, diced carrots
  • 1c sliced leeks (white and light green part only)
  • 1 c thinly sliced shallots
  • 1c thinly sliced button mushrooms
  • 3 thyme sprigs
  • 6 Italian parsley sprigs
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1/2 t black peppercorns
  • 3 large garlic cloves, smashed, skin left on
  1. Combine all the ingredients for the red wine braise in a large heavy pot, Le Creuset is my personal favorite. The pot should be large enough to hold all the meat comfortably.
  2. Bring to a simmer over high heat, reduce the heat to maintain the simmer, cook for about 45 minutes, or until the wine is reduced to a glaze.

Beef Braise

  • 2 1/2 lbs boneless chuck short rib
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
  • All purpose flour
  • Canola oil
  • 1 c diced onion
  • 2/3 c peeled, sliced carrots
  • 1 1/2 c sliced leeks (white and light green part only)
  • 2 garlic cloves, smashed, skin left on
  • 3 thyme sprigs
  • 2 bay leaves
  • Enough beef stock to cover-about 5 cups

1. Trim any excess fat and sinew from the short ribs. Season all sides generously with salt and black pepper and coat with flour, shaking off any excess.

2. Heat oil over high heat in a large saute pan and add meat, fat side down, reduce heat and brown for 3 minutes. Turn meat over and brown other side. Transfer meat to a tray.

3. Preheat oven to 350F.

4. Add onion, carrots, leeks, garlic, thyme and bay leaves to the red wine reduction and toss together. Cut a piece of cheesecloth 4″ larger than the diameter of the pot. Moisten the cheesecloth and wring dry. Place over the vegetables and fold over the edges to form a nest for the meat. This prevents bits of vegetables from clinging to the meat. Put the meat on top of the cheesecloth and add stock until it comes to the top of the meat. Cut a parchment lid and place it over the meat.

5. Transfer the pot to the oven, reduce the heat to 325F and braise the beef for 1 1/2 to 2 hours, until the meat is very tender.

6. Transfer the meat to an heatproof container. Strain the braising liquid and strain it again as you pour it over the meat. The meat can now be refrigerated for up to 3 days. I used this in the Beef Stroganoff preparation, but it can also be used in beef stew, or sliced with its own juices.

 

Last year’s garden is providing “wintered over” leeks.
Browned short ribs nestled in cheesecloth
Lifting the parchment lid

 

Recipe-ready braised beef.

March 15, 2012 Beef Stroganoff

Photo courtesy of Dr. Kathryn Lee

Sundays are time with our families and most weeks that includes Sunday suppers. In the summertime most meals are from the grill and winter meals revolve around comfort foods.I  often  turn to Thomas Keller’s cookbooks for inspiration.The “Stellar Keller” as he was referred to on the CBS Morning show video I watched is one of the most re known chefs in the country. His restaurants, French Laundry and Bouchon in northern California and Per Se in New York are some of the toughest reservations to get, trust me, I know. So I do the next best thing, I like to reproduce some of Keller’s signature dishes at home. His book, Ad Hoc At Home is a collection of “delicious approachable food, recipes that are doable at home.”

The slightly stained pages of this coffee table sized volume bookmark two of our favorites, whole roasted chicken on a bed of root vegetables and crispy braised chicken thighs with olives, lemon and fennel. This week I chose his beef stroganoff recipe.

Beef stroganoff is a dish that originated in the 19th century, named for a Russian count, Paul Stroganov. It typically includes thin slices of tender beef, onions and mushrooms finished with a sour cream sauce.  Sunday is typically a very busy day so I liked the fact that I could complete many of the steps of this complex recipe a day ahead. I had beef stock from a previous cooking session in the freezer so step one was done. Pricy short ribs are the beef of choice in this dish although he says that  beef sirloin tips could be substituted. A red wine reduction is simmered to a glaze and the browned  meat is nestled in the pan, protected by cheesecloth, not allowing bits of vegetable to stick to the meat. A parchment lid rests on top of the meat during the braise which takes about 1 1/2 to 2 hours. After cooking, the meat and the strained braising liquid can be stored for up to three days, a real time saver. I also prepared the mushrooms and the cream sauce ahead, cutting down the time for cooking the day of serving. Mr. Keller suggests that the stroganoff be served with homemade pappardelle, but since my resident pasta maker was otherwise occupied I used Wegmans store bought. It was a reasonable substitution and I don’t think it affected the dish negatively.  We served the Stroganoff with roasted asparagus, green beans and a salad.

Beef Stroganoff

From Ad Hoc At Home by Thomas Keller

Serves four, I doubled the recipe

Cream Sauce

  • 1 lb cremini mushrooms, cleaned and roughly chopped
  • 1 T unsalted butter
  • 2/3 c chopped onion
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 3 cups heavy cream
  • Sachet of 1 bay leaf, 3 thyme sprigs and 10 black peppercorns wrapped in cheesecloth
  • 1/3 c creme fraiche

Mushrooms

  • 4T unsalted butter
  • 2T canola oil
  • 1 lb medium cremini mushrooms, cleaned and chopped
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper

 

  • 2 1/2 lb Braised beef short ribs, chilled
  • Pappardelle
  • 2 T unsalted butter at room temperature
  • Coarsely chopped Italian parsley
  • Sea salt or grey salt
  1. Chop the mushrooms for the sauce in a food processor and transfer to a bowl
  2. Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Add onion and cook until translucent. Season with salt and pepper. Add chopped mushrooms, increase heat to medium high and cook until all the liquid is evaporated, about 10 minutes or so.
  3. Pour in the cream and add the sachet, bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer  for about 30 minutes, reducing the cream by 1/3 and infused with the flavor of the mushrooms.
  4. When the sauce is ready, discard the sachet, pour sauce in a blender and blend until smooth. Strain the sauce back into a saucepan. Reheat the sauce and add the creme fraiche.
  5. Line a baking tray with paper towels and place a cooling rack over the tray. Heat a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the butter and oil. When the butter melts add the mushrooms, season with salt and pepper and cook until brown on one side, then flip and brown mushrooms on other side. Transfer cooked mushrooms to baking tray to drain. Reserve 1/4 of the sauteed mushrooms and add the rest to the sauce. Keep sauce over low heat
  6. Cut the chilled beef short ribs into 2 inch square pieces. Heat some oil in a oven proof frying pan over medium high heat. Add meat, presentation side down and brown for 2-3 minutes. Transfer meat to the oven and heat through, about 10 minutes.
  7. Cook pappardelle according to package directions. Drain pasta and toss with butter.
  8. Toss the pasta with the cream sauce. Add half of the sauteed mushrooms to the noodles and arrange on a platter. Arrange the short ribs and top with the remaining mushrooms. Sprinkle with sea salt and garnish with parsley.

March 8, 2012 Cabbage Rolls Stuffed with Turkey and Fennel

 

I often turn to the cooking magazines I subscribe to for meal time inspirations. I follow all the websites for my favorite cooking publications but I still enjoy having the magazine in hand for casual reading when I am in the car (as a passenger, of course!), at bedtime and when I am cooking in the kitchen. We are still in a post vacation semi-South Beach phase now, so I am looking for recipes that can be adapted to this style of cooking. Fine Cooking magazine’s February/March issue featured a stuffed cabbage recipe in the article, Big Buy Cooking that I made some changes to.  I used ground turkey instead of lamb, and a cup of sauteed fennel in place of the rice, which reduced the cooking time. I blanched the cabbage using separated leaves instead of the whole head and baked the cabbage in a casserole dish.  It also gave me the opportunity to use our wonderful roasted tomatoes from last year’s garden.  As a first attempt, I must say we were very pleased with the results.

Turkey and Fennel Stuffed Cabbage

Loosely adapted from Fine Cooking magazine # 115

Serves 6 or 2 with several days of lunch leftovers

  • 1 large head green cabbage outer leaves discarded and cored
  • 1 1/4 lb ground turkey
  • 1 cup chopped onion
  • 1 cup chopped fennel
  • 1 cup crumbled feta cheese (regular or low-fat)
  • 1 t dried chopped oregano
  • 1 Tb fresh lemon juice
  • 1 t ground cumin
  • 1/2 t fennel seeds crushed in a mortar and pestle
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
  • olive oil as needed
  • 1 quart bag of roasted tomatoes (from our garden)
  • or 1 15 oz can crushed tomatoes (about 2 cups)
  • 1/2 cup low-sodium chicken broth
  • fennel fronds reserved from the chopped fennel
  1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cut the core out of the cabbage and carefully pull off the leaves, keeping them as whole and unbroken as possible. Save the smaller leaves for another use. Blanch the cabbage leaves in the pot of boiling water until pliable, 3 or  4 minutes. Run the blanched leaves under cool water and pat dry.  Cut the center vein out of the leaves, this will make them easier to roll up.
  2. Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a large saute pan and add onion and fennel. Cook onion and fennel until softened but not browned.
  3. In a large bowl, combine ground turkey, sauteed onion and fennel, egg, feta, oregano, lemon juice, cumin and crushed fennel, 2 tsp salt and 1 tsp pepper.
  4. Coat the bottom of a 9×13 casserole dish with 1 T olive oil. Arrange the blanched leaves on a work surface, so that they run lengthwise away from you. Put about 1 1/2 T of the turkey mixture on the end closest to you. Fold in the sides toward the turkey, and roll away from you to enclose the meat. Place rolls in the casserole seam side down as you make them. Repeat with the remaining cabbage and filling, arranging the rolls in a single layer
  5. For the roasted tomato sauce; drain liquid from the tomatoes and measure out 2 1/2 cups tomatoes. Combine tomatoes, chicken broth and about 1/2 cup fennel fronds in a saucepan. Bring to a simmer and cook for about 20 minutes. Remove fennel fronds after cooking. Once the tomatoes have cooled, puree in a medium setting food mill.
  6. Pour tomato sauce over cabbage rolls. Bake in a 350 oven for 40 minutes  rotating pan halfway during cooking. Serve.
    Beautiful Roma tomatoes from last year’s garden

 

 

 

 

 

The tomatoes are cored and halved before placing on parchment lined baking trays.
The tomato skins slip off easily before freezing in quart-sized bags.

February 3, 2012 Clay Pot Lamb

Clay Pot Lamb-written before the Chinese New Year celebration 2011

The Christmas decorations have long been stored away, the tree, untrimmed, outside the conservatory door waiting for its tractor ride down to the compost pile, a thick blanket of snow on the ground.  That could only mean one thing; our annual Chinese New Year party is only a week and a half away.

Our past celebrations have feted the dog, pig, rat, ox and tiger and this is the year of the rabbit.  Some aspects of the menu remain the same, barbecued pork buns-steamed this year, spring rolls, dumplings in the form of pot stickers and steamed “cook and sell”.

We always have three entrees, Festival Fish is a perennial favorite, a return this year to Peking duck and since our acquisition last year of a trio of clay pots, we wanted to choose an entrée that could be cooked in one.  Last year we made Lamb Shanks with Plum Sauce, a dish that only took a few minutes to prep but slow cooked for hours.  The goal this year would be the same, a dish that would languish on the stove while we were busy with other tasks.  Clay or sand pots date back to antiquity when Chinese kitchens had no ovens, only a fire to cook over.  The pots are beige in color, banded with wire crosshatching with a smooth brown interior.  They need to be treated before their initial use, soaked overnight in cold water, drained the next day, filled with cold water, brought slowly to a boil, and then drained.  The pot is now ready for use.

The dish I decided to experiment with is the simply named, Lamb Stew in a Clay Pot.  According to author Eileen Yin-Fei Lo, the stew is a representative dish of Xi’an, a region renown for its lamb cookery.  Lemon leaves and sugar cane make this dish distinctively from Xi’an.  I sat down with the recipe, checking to see what I needed to purchase and what was already a part of my growing Asian pantry.  Bean sauce, dried black mushrooms, Chinese white rice wine, check.  Leeks, fresh ginger, sugarcane were part of the shopping list.  The lamb to be used in this recipe was leg of lamb, cut into three slices across the bone by the butcher.

This is where our problem began.  List in hand we hit the local Wegmans.  I almost knew I wouldn’t find the bean curd sticks called for in the recipe, which would probably require a trip to Chinatown in Philly.  I was pleasantly surprised to find sugarcane, courtesy of Melissa’s, a specialty produce company.  No fresh water chestnuts or bamboo shoots, but I knew I had some canned ones at home. Dried tangerine peel, I just substituted Clementine peel, a Clementine is in the same family as the tangerine.

Now for the lamb, Joe was at the meat counter, ordering some Flintstone style t-bones to cook that evening on the fireplace grill.  I found a bone-in leg of lamb, a bit larger than what the recipe called for, but fine, none the less.  I walked toward the meat counter, only to hear my husband say “Nooo”.  He would do this himself, thank you very much.  No big deal.  I didn’t see what the problem was; the meat guy has an electric band saw and could make short work of the piece of meat.  But I didn’t want to hurt Joe’s feelings.

The next day we proceeded to make the recipe.  The bone proved to be too much for our knives, so out came our newest kitchen tool, a hacksaw that he cleaned off and sprayed with Pam.

It did the trick; bone and meat were separated, and then marinated in ginger, white rice wine, salt and sugar.   I prepped the “mis en place” and we were ready to go.  A quick stir-fry and then into the clay pot.  An hour and a half later, meltingly tender lamb with some unique flavors. It turned out to be a delicious dish that tastes even better the next day.  It will be a welcome addition to our New Year’s Menu.

 

Adapted from The Chinese Kitchen, Eileen Yin-Fei Lo author

Lamb Stew in a Clay Pot

Makes 10 servings

  • 3 lbs butt end of leg of lamb, cut into 3 equal slices across the bone by the butcher

For the Marinade:

  • 1 T ginger juice mixed with 2 T Chinese white rice wine or gin
  • 1 ½ t salt
  • 1 ½ t sugar
  • Pinch freshly ground white pepper

To cook the lamb:

  • 2T peanut oil
  • Six ½ inch thick slices ginger
  • 3T bean sauce
  • ½ lb leeks, white parts only, well washed cut into 1 ½ inch julienne
  • ½ c Chinese white rice wine or gin
  • 2 ½ cups or more if needed, Chicken stock
  • 12 small Shiitake mushrooms, soaked in hot water for 30 minutes, washed and stems removed
  • 3T oyster sauce
  • 8 1×2” pieces of tangerine or Clementine peel
  • ¼ lb fresh water chestnuts or jicama, peeled and cut into ¼” slices
  • 2c bamboo shoots in 1 inch cubes
  • 1 9 inch long stalk fresh sugarcane, outer skin peeled, cut into three pieces and each piece quartered lengthwise
  • 4 dried Kaffir lime leaves
  • ½ t salt

1. If not done by the butcher, cut the lamb in three equal pieces across the bone.  Separate the meat from the bone.  Trim the fat and discard.  You should have 1 ½ pounds of meat. Cut the meat into 1 ½ inch cubes.  In a large bowl, combine cubed lamb and bone with the marinade ingredients.  Allow to rest at room temperature for 2 hours.  Separate the lamb and bone from the marinade and reserve separately.

2. Heat a wok over high heat for 1 minute.  Add peanut oil and swirl to coat the surface.  When a wisp of white smoke appears, add the ginger, stir and cook for 20 seconds.  Add the bean sauce and leeks and cook, stirring for 1 minute.  Add the lamb and bone, stir, and cook for 1 minute.  Add the wine, stir, and cook for another minute.  Turn off the heat and transfer ingredients to a clay pot

3. Add the stock, mushrooms, oyster sauce, tangerine peel, water chestnuts, bamboo shoots, sugarcane and kaffir lime leaves.  Mix together thoroughly.  Ingredients should be covered by liquid, if not, add more stock to cover.  Cover and bring to boil over medium heat.  Lower heat to a simmer, in a clay pot for 1½ hours.  A regular pot, with a lid cracked will take a little longer.  Stir the contents frequently during cooking.  The meat should be tender.  Taste to see if salt is needed.  Turn off heat.  If using a clay pot, serve at the table.   Otherwise transfer the contents to a heated tureen and serve as a stew in individual bowls.

The author also mentions that this dish is usually served with a green vegetable such as Chinese broccoli with fried onions.